The concept of absolution (whose origin is found in the Latin word absolut) describe the made to acquit , a verb that refers to the action of strip of criminal responsibility who has been accused of a certain crime or, when it comes to civil proceedings, to not consider the claims included in a lawsuit . In a more general sense, it can be said that absolve is leave someone free of charges or obligations .
From the perspective of Christianity , the absolution consists of forgive sins who is sorry for their bad behaviors. In this way, absolution means cleaning the sinner and giving him a new opportunity without considering the mistakes he has incurred.
This religious practice, carried out by priests, is inspired by the pardon that Jesus Christ He granted sinners. The rite is that the sinner confesses his faults before a priest, who establishes a penance and acquits his faults. Although in principle the penance was public, from the Middle Ages the priests began to grant acquittal in private.
In this specific case, the way for a believer to receive absolution from the priest in the face of sins he may have committed is to go to church and decide to confess individually. Once he has explained what he has done and is repentant, the religious will impose a penance with which, in this way, he achieves that absolution.
In this sense, we can establish that the pastor must comply with what is called secret confession. A term with which it is expressed that he may not reveal under any circumstances, and even if his life is in danger, what has been made known to him by a person who has made use of his right to individual confession.
Instead, the Protestants they confess by means of a prayer that the whole congregation performs. After his pronunciation, the pastor announces the acquittal.
For all that has been said, we can affirm that there are multiple types of absolution, both religiously and in other areas. The sacramental absolution , for example, consists of the freedom and forgiveness that the confessor grants to the penitent.
The use of absolution is also used in the field of Law. In this specific case, and in a general way, we can establish that said term would come to define a judicial sentence by means of which it is established that a person is not guilty of the crime or fault that had been imputed to him, that is, that she is innocent.
That the decision is ruled will bring, among its main consequences, that the citizen see the sentence of pretrial detention to which he could have been subjected to be terminated, the bail he could have been given and that he has already put an end to the measures that were established to prevent him from fleeing the country.
The demand acquittal it consists in the resolution of a lawsuit that favors the defendant; the absolution of positions , on the other hand, consists of the process marked by the action under oath of the litigant against the interrogation of the other party involved in the matter.
The acquittal in the instance Likewise, it revolves around the pronouncement that is carried out in the sentence when a court or a judge is shielded in a procedural exception and resolves to refrain from solving the merits. Finally, a general acquittal It is one that is granted to a plurality of people.
