It is called alcoholism to addiction at alcoholic drinks . It is, therefore, a disease caused by the excessive consumption of this type of drinks, which generates various health disorders.
For example: "My uncle lost everything because of his alcoholism: he lost his job, he finished the house and his wife left him", “The singer announced that he will suspend the tour to enter a clinic with the intention of treating his trouble of alcoholism ”, "Be careful, you're just one step away from alcoholism".
It should be noted that an alcoholic beverage is one that, among its compounds, has alcohol ethyl (a chemical compound also called ethanol ). These drinks can be produced through a distillation or fermentation process. Ethyl alcohol, on the other hand, causes different effects in the body, which can cause confusion, euphoria, nausea and drowsiness, and it also results toxic .
When the body generates a need to drink alcoholic beverages, it is said that the person suffers from alcoholism. It is important to keep in mind that alcohol is a drug which is legal in most countries, although it causes a large number of deaths worldwide.
Who suffers from alcoholism is qualified as a alcoholic . These individuals have a physical dependence of alcohol: if they do not consume it, they experience a withdrawal syndrome. In addition to changes of conduct , chronic alcoholism can cause cirrhosis , hepatitis , impotence and heart disease , among other problems.
The consequences that alcoholism causes in the body are no more serious than the level of destruction it causes in the sentimental and labor planes of the person . In cases that include a large exposure with each state of drunkenness, it is common that the shame , as well as reproaches from family members who have felt humiliated by the situation.
When alcoholism leads the individual to ridicule themselves in the face of their surroundings, the consequences can be especially negative and considerably reduce the chances of recovering: although on the one hand it is possible that the moments of exposition Arouse in someone the desire to help him, the most normal thing is that they attract severe criticism and take him away from his loved ones.
There are several treatments that help control alcoholism so that the person can remain sober and refrain from consumption, although the will and the firm decision of the patient is required.
Before arriving at alcoholism proper, it is much easier to achieve a reduction in consumption until reaching normal levels; however, once the line is crossed, the following appear signs :
* it becomes impossible to control the amount of drink ingested;
* it is increasingly necessary to drink more to reach the same effects;
* withdrawal symptoms begin after hours of the last alcohol intake, some of which are tremors, sweating and anxiety ;
* the drink it becomes so important that it obscures any other activity, even those that in the past have occupied much of their time, such as their vocations;
* similar to the previous point, their closest relationships and their work are put into irrigation, but this does not get him to stop drinking, and perdition grows exponentially.
While it is not known with certainty what they are the causes of alcoholism , many experts point out that there may be a genetic predisposition combined with environmental issues and certain features of the personality , such as lack of self-esteem and impulsiveness. In other words, people with a history of alcoholism in their family and who lead a life too stressful or demanding are very likely to fall into the grip of alcohol.
